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Cold weather stalls U.S. auto sales in December

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 04 Januari 2014 | 18.38

U.S. auto sales fell short of expectations last month, thanks to strong November sales and cold December weather, but the industry is in a good position for 2014, experts said.

General Motors sales fell 6.3 percent last month, Toyota sales fell 1.7 percent, and Ford and Chrysler both missed analysts' expectations.

Still, the industry had its best year since 2007, and the Ford F-series truck was the top-selling vehicle for the 32nd year.

Chris Hopson, an auto analyst for IHS, said he sees a recent trend of strong sales continuing.

"If you look at this five-month period as a whole, it reflects a nice running rate for sales," Hopson said. "The strength that we've seen in the second half of 2013 will continue in 2014."

Hopson said auto sales will follow the trajectory of the economy as a whole.

"We're hoping that sales are going to be supported by a recovery economy," Hopson said.

Both analysts and automakers blamed poor weather for slow sales at the year's end.

"When you start taking a look at the end in terms of when we closed in the month of December, there was some bad winter weather," said Erich Merkle, U.S. sales analyst for Ford.

Michelle Krebs, an analyst with Edmunds.com, said, "The sales pace at the beginning of the month was slower than expected as a lot of places were hit by bad weather."

Hopson said the end of November was strong, and that may have played a factor in the slow month.

"It looks like the pace of sales might have been attributable to sales in November," Hopson said.


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Audi SQ5 SUV is spacious and sporty

The SQ5, Audi's first utility vehicle available in a sport version, has the capacity of a midsize vehicle with the performance and handling of a sport sedan.

Our tester with its blue paint and 21-inch wheels had an understated appearance that shrouds the SQ5's power and performance. A 3.0-liter, supercharged V6 produces 354 horsepower that was accentuated by a beefy exhaust note. An eight-speed Tiptronic transmission made acceleration silky smooth and provided the option to shift manually. Paddle shifters on the steering wheel were useful for a quick downshift for highway passing.

The Audi's throttle response was swift and I was pinned back in the seat while accelerating on straightaways. The SQ5's sport suspension reduced body roll through tight turns. Ride quality remained reasonable considering its size and weight.

Audi's quattro permanent all-wheel drive that sends power to wheels with the most grip gives the SQ5 an edge on both dry roads and in adverse driving conditions. Our tester's low-profile tires would have to be replaced for the snow. The SQ5 yields an average of 19 miles per gallon in fuel economy and burns premium fuel.

The SQ5's black interior was highlighted with a bulging flat-bottomed steering wheel and supple Nappa leather seats. Heated front bucket seats were comfortable and reduced fatigue on long drives. Extended seat belt buckles that stayed on top of the rear seats made strapping in our children with boosters a breeze. A panoramic sunroof made the interior feel much larger. Audi takes navigation to another level with its system enhanced with Google Earth satellite imagery that provides a realistic picture of the route. Other interior highlights were an excellent Bang & Olufsen sound system with 14 speakers, a rearview camera, thermal cupholders and a three-zone climate control system.

Many of the interior features were part of a $7,500 prestige package that was included in our $64,770 tester. The SQ5 has a base price of $51,900. My only gripe with the SQ5 was the location of the cruise control stalk. It's difficult to see behind the steering wheel, which made it hard to use.

A non-sport version Q5 with a turbocharged four cylinder starts at $37,700. Audi also offers the Q5 with hybrid and turbo diesel engine options. Other SUVs to consider are the BMW X3, the Land Rover Evoque, or the Volvo EC60.


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Feds OK Mashpee pact with Mass. on casino

The Mashpee Wampanoags came one step closer yesterday to building a resort casino in Taunton, after federal officials effectively approved the tribe's gaming pact with the state.

The Bureau of Indian Affairs' approval of the agreement, which outlines terms such as how much gaming proceeds will go to the state, follows its rejection of a prior pact.

The Bureau of Indian Affairs continues to review the tribe's application to put Taunton land for the casino into a federal trust. While that approval is expected to be more troublesome, Mashpee tribal chairman Cedric Cromwell said he hopes to start construction this year.

"The tribal state compact represents a very exciting and important historical time," Cromwell said.

But an attorney for KG Urban Enterprises, which is suing the state and the Massachusetts Gaming Commission over the tribe's first rights to build a southeastern Massachusetts casino, yesterday called the state compact "legally irrelevant."

"The notion that the tribe will 'break ground on a casino by the end of 2014' is nothing short of absurd," attorney Jeff Harris said.

KG is undergoing a background check for a New Bedford casino after the commission's decision to open the southeast region's licensing process to commercial applications while the tribe pursues federal approvals.

KG's federal lawsuit seeks to invalidate the state's gaming act, claiming it includes "race-based set-asides" that give tribes an advantage.

"The United States Supreme Court held in 2009 that tribes such as the Mashpee are ineligible as a matter of federal law for new Indian lands," Harris said. "The compact is thus legally irrelevant and is nothing more than a distraction."


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Obama calls for restoring unemployment benefits

HONOLULU — President Barack Obama is urging Congress to reinstate jobless benefits for more than a million Americans.

In his weekly radio and Internet address, Obama says the unemployment insurance is a "vital economic lifeline" for many people. And he says failure to reinstate the benefits will cause the economy to slow for all Americans.

A bipartisan proposal in the Senate would restore the benefits for three months. Obama says if lawmakers pass the measure, he will sign it.

Obama is due to return from vacation in Hawaii on Sunday.

Mississippi Congressman Gregg Harper delivered the Republican weekly address. He calls on the Senate to pass the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act. It seeks to boost funding for pediatric research at the National Institutes of Health.

The measure passed the House in December.

___

Online:

Obama address: http://www.whitehouse.gov

GOP address: http://www.youtube.com/HouseConference


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Unifying Boylston St.

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 03 Januari 2014 | 18.38

The city is eyeing a 10-year reconstruction project to unify the streetscape of one of Boston's major commercial streets.

The Boston Redevelopment Authority is seeking a consultant to develop new design standards for the sidewalks of Boylston Street, from the Fenway to Arlington Street in the Back Bay, where the thoroughfare is the neighborhood's commercial "spine."

"Boylston Street is one of Boston's premiere shopping, dining and tourist destinations," BRA spokeswoman Melina Schuler said in a statement. "The Boylston Street design study will lay the groundwork for the future reconstruction of the street, which seeks to improve sidewalk conditions while preserving the distinct character of the pedestrian experience."

The BRA has budgeted $300,000 for the consultant to develop recommendations that will cover the sidewalks, including pavement materials, from the curb line to the building faces on both sides of the street in the 10-block area.

In 1991, the city hired consultants to create a master plan for unified Boylston Street improvements block by block.

Since then, the BRA and Back Bay Architectural Commission have been "primarily responsible for the design review of new development along Boylston and mandating the implementation of the design standards and material palette, but with varying degrees of success," the BRA's request for proposals states.

The two sides of Boylston Street have different design identities — the south side is comparatively modern and aligned with the city's "high spine," an urban design concept that's governed development of many office and residential towers. The north side, where projects have been more "piecemeal," is monitored by the BBAC, which has preserved the historic architecture and provided generous sidewalk widths, according to the city's request for proposal.

While design standards have been maintained on the street's north side, the "application and construction of projects have been diverse, with mixed results," according to the RFP.

The new design standards also will incorporate the city's "Complete Streets" program adopted in 2009 to create multi-modal, green and "smart" streets suitable for cars, pedestrians, people with disabilities, bicyclists and public transportation.


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Mass. rehab hospitals get Ala. owner

A Birmingham, Ala., health care real estate development company has acquired New England and Braintree rehabilitation hospitals for $90 million.

The Sanders Trust, in a joint venture with its capital partner, Harrison Street Real Estate Capital, LLC, of Chicago, bought the real estate associated with the hospitals from Senior Housing Properties Trust of Newton and affiliates and simultaneously entered into 15-year leases with Reliant Hospital Partners of Richardson, Texas, to run them.

"They're excellent hospitals with a very strong quality of care," said Steve Hewett, senior vice president of The Sanders Trust.

Reliant Hospital Partners, which operates nine other inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in Texas and Ohio, did not return calls yesterday about what changes it intends to make at the two Bay State hospitals, which represent nearly two-thirds market share for rehabilitation services in the Boston metro area.

Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital, which has 166 licensed beds, and New England Rehabilitation Hospital, which has 198 beds and is located in Woburn, are also affiliated with several other inpatient and out-patient locations in eastern Massachusetts and provide patients with short-term rehabilitation, averaging more than 5,000 successful discharges annually.

In a statement yesterday, Senior Housing Properties Trust, which acquired the hospitals in 2002, said it expects to recognize a gain on their sale of more than $30 million, while simultaneously reducing its exposure to possible future cuts in government funding for Medicare, which paid a large majority of the hospitals' revenues.


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Kathi-Anne Reinstein raising stein as beer lobbyist

State Rep. Kathi-Anne Reinstein's shift from State House power broker to Sam Adams beer lobbyist could pay dividends for the industry as a whole, observers say, even as the Revere lawmaker readies to leave behind key posts on Beacon Hill.

Reinstein's position as manager of government affairs for Sam Adams' brewer, Boston Beer Co., is a newly created position that will plug the 15-year House veteran into an increasingly politically active industry. Jessica Paar, a Boston Beer Co. spokeswoman, said the company didn't specifically target Reinstein for the job.

"Her career and experience will be an asset to Boston Beer, working with the communities where our breweries are based, and supporting our local small brewer trade associations," Paar said in a statement. "She applied based on the job posting, and it is a new position."

Paul Gatza, director of the Craft Brewers Association, said Reinstein's new role could benefit the industry in its efforts to change decades-old state law to give craft brewers more power in agreements with distributors.

"They've been friends to a lot of brewers," Gatza said of Boston Beer Co.

Reinstein's departure will leave a hole in the leadership team of House Speaker Robert DeLeo, who yesterday called her a "close friend." She also is resigning at a key time in the debate over state gaming, as her hometown prepares to vote on Suffolk Downs' new casino deal with Mohegan Sun.

In a statement, Reinstein, a key backer of Suffolk Downs in its quest for the lucrative eastern Massachusetts casino license, said she would be "unable to actively participate" in the Feb. 25 vote, but urged voters to pass it. She declined further comment.


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Kitchens, baths go for simplicity

If you're aiming to create kitchens with a unique look and bathrooms with atmosphere, think gray, silver and white rather than beige and brown, say local kitchen designers.

Black granite counters and cherrywood/maple/oak cabinets in the kitchen along with beige ceramic tile bathrooms have been done to death, and homeowners are yearning for something different.

"There's a move away from granite countertops to quartz counters that are easy to maintain and come in a lot of solid colors," says Mariette Barsoum, principal at Divine Kitchens in Wellesley.

Barsoum says that people are looking for cleaner lines and simplicity — tall, flat-panel cabinets painted white or light gray rather than stained wood.

Cassia Wyner of CW Design in Brookline is doing more transitional kitchens, ones that combine traditional and contemporary styles. She has been mixing color schemes — white, grays, taupe and even red.

"New England tends to be conservative," she says. "But my clients, many of whom own old Victorians, are getting more adventurous by adding color, creating two-tone kitchens that are more modern-looking."

The two-tone color scheme is also coming to bathrooms, says Mary Porzelt, manager of Boston Kitchen Designs in Needham.

"Bathrooms are going for the Zen minimalist look," says Porzelt. "People are doing creams and light grays with dark wood vanities."

Kathie Bonchack, showroom manager at Frank Webb's Bath Center in Bedford and Needham, says she is selling more larger-sized 18-by-18 inch and 12-by-24 inch tiles for bathroom floors and shower and tub walls.

"Smaller tiles are out," said Bonchack, "and wall-mounted vanities and toilets are in. And we're also seeing chrome fixtures, which are the best value, making a real comeback."

One noticeable trend in bathrooms is the look of tubs.

"People are walking away from the jacuzzi with marble surround in favor of free-standing soaking or air jet tubs," says Barsoum.

To get a unique bathroom look, Wyner points clients to porcelain tile, which comes in a wide variety of stylish textures and colors.

"Porcelain tile is just exploding in bathrooms," she says. "It really looks like stone."

Designers say people don't have to spend a lot more money to create a stylish kitchen. Quartz counters cost about the same as granite, and some of the most reliable and attractive appliances aren't the high-end brands.

As for kitchen sinks, there are some new choices besides the ubiquitous stainless steel, with soapstone and farmer's sinks becoming popular. New sinks that are 80 percent granite and 20 percent resin can add color. And while stainless steel appliances are still king, designers say, black and glossy-finish white appliances are making inroads.

LED recessed lighting, which now comes in warmer, yellower tones, has come into its own, and LED strips are being increasingly used for under-cabinet lighting or in tray ceilings.

Kathy Cremone, design manager of Carole Kitchen & Bath Design in Woburn, says she's seeing more wood than tile on kitchen floors to make them look bigger and blend in with adjacent rooms. But bamboo wood floors are out of style, as the softer wood loses its luster quickly and dents easily.

"Everyone wants a kitchen that looks like a chef owns it but never uses it," Cremone said. "They want 60-inch stoves, double ovens, oversized refrigerators. You have to bring people down to reality and to what they can afford. You don't design for the Taj Mahal for a little house on the corner."


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Stationary bike gyms, Xbox online service track your progress

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 02 Januari 2014 | 18.38

Technology can provide excellent motivation to achieve those New Year's fitness resolutions, whether you want to compete with yourself or someone else.

Digitally measured progress is the future of fitness. But only a handful of gyms and fitness facilities have decided to get ahead of the trend by integrating digital body tracking. One of them is Flywheel Sports, a newly opened spin studio in the Prudential Center, where stationary bikes are attached to small computers that feed information to two large leader boards at the front of the spin studio. The leader boards, or as Flywheel has dubbed them, "Torqboards," display the cumulative and current progress of members in the form of rankings.

There's something to be said for the competitive motivation that comes from seeing your rank rise and fall throughout the class and during periodic "races" that instructors launch during the classes. If you're not particularly competitive, you don't have to make your metrics public. You can log onto the Flywheel website to see your personal performance metrics at any time.

Frank Nash Training Systems, a fitness club in Worcester, also offers a form of digitally enabled competition — television screens that broadcast the progress of members who choose to wear belts that monitor heart rates and calories burned.

If you prefer privacy during a workout, I can't say enough about Xbox Fitness, the new online service built for the recently released Xbox One media and gaming console. With a seemingly boundless library of instructional videos from famous trainers such as Jillian Michaels, Insanity's "Shaun T" and Tracy Anderson, the console gets to know you and your workout style over time, delivering personalized recommendations, monthly progress stats and always encouraging you to beat your personal record.

The Kinect motion sensor allows those programs to monitor your heart rate wirelessly, determine which muscles are being used the most and track your speed and form.

Workouts span a variety of genres, from cardio programs focused on Zumba or mixed martial arts, to shorter duration options that isolate your abs or upper body. With all these programs, the Xbox will provide encouragement ("jump higher!") and positive reinforcement when you reach milestones (either by flashing "awesome!" across the screen or awarding virtual "achievements"). Xbox fitness comes with the Xbox Gold membership, which, at $60 a year, is far less than any gym membership I've encountered.


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HP to cut 5,000 more employees this year

Hewlett-Packard, the computing giant, has confirmed that it will lay off 5,000 more employees than originally planned by next fall.

In 2012, the California-based company announced plans to cut 29,000 workers by October 2014, but said that number could vary by 15 percent.

In a securities filing on Tuesday, the company said the number will end up at 34,000 total, citing "continued market and business pressures."

An HP spokesman would not comment on any effect the additional cuts would have on HP's 800 employees in Andover, or what departments would see layoffs.

Cutting costs has helped HP weather increased competition and declining PC sales. Revenue fell 7 percent through Oct. 31, but the company posted 
$5.1 billion in net profit.


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Anti-casino groups unite

Groups from Palmer and East Boston plan to campaign with casino opponents in Revere ahead of the Mohegan/Suffolk Downs referendum in February, tapping into their experience barring the Suffolk Downs proposal in Eastie and first-hand dealings with Mohegan Sun in Palmer.

"We have pledged our support to the opposition in Revere," said Celeste Myers, a leader of the 
anti-casino group No Eastie Casino, which successfully led the charge to reject a Suffolk Downs proposal in East Boston in November. Suffolk Downs, partnering with Mohegan Sun after it was narrowly rejected in Palmer, convinced the Gaming Commission to allow a Feb. 25 referendum in Revere.

"I thought my job was over on Nov. 5," Myers said. The Revere group fighting the casino, Don't Gamble on Revere, has reached out to Myers for suggestions and pointers.

"They reached out to us and asked us for tips," Myers said. "We're going to be making ourselves available to them."

Robert Young, spokesman for the pro-casino Palmer Businesses for a Palmer Casino, said his group will have a presence in Revere leading up to the vote. His group wrote to the state Gaming Commission claiming Mohegan Sun didn't act in good faith in Palmer.

"If they have a rally, or if they need to speak to somebody, I will come out; other citizens will directly come out and let the people from a first-hand experience what we went through," Young said.

Revere voters will be casting ballots on a completely redesigned project, made to fit in the smaller portion of Suffolk Downs property that is in Revere.


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New MIT technology allows 3D image interaction

Photo by: 

The Associated Press

In a Nov. 26, 2013, photo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Sean Follmer demonstrates inFORM technology on campus in Cambridge, Mass. Follmer, a researcher with MIT's Tangible Media Group, moves his hands in front of a depth-sensing camera, above, which sends signals to a motorized pin screen, below, where a 3D image pops up to manipulate the red ball. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)


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New Shack out to Shake up Newbury St.

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 01 Januari 2014 | 18.39

Shake Shack, the much-ballyhooed burger chain from New York, is heading for Boston's Newbury Street next year.

The, 5,600-square-foot, two-level location at 236 Newbury St. will be Shake Shack's third store in Massachusetts and its largest yet.

Shake Shack signed a lease for the space in November, according to Registry of Deeds documents, and will occupy the street and lower levels of the recently renovated building.

Spokesman Greg Waters would not discuss the company's plans.

"At this point, I have nothing to report," he said.

Shake Shack opened its first Bay State restaurant to long lines at The Street shopping center in Chestnut Hill in March and will hold the grand opening for its Harvard Square location at 92 Winthrop St. in Cambridge tomorrow.

"It's been exceeding our expectations," Waters said of the Chestnut Hill restaurant. "We've been extremely pleased with the response."

The Harvard Square Shake Shack opened for several hours on Dec. 24 to serve the chain's signature frozen custard, and formally opens tomorrow at 11 a.m.

Restaurateur Danny Meyer's Union Square Hospitality Group opened the first Shake Shack in New York's Madison Square Park in 2004. The Harvard Square location will be its 40th worldwide. "We love Boston and can't wait for our grand opening in Harvard Square," CEO Randy Garutti said in a statement. "Cambridge is absolutely amazing with its vibrant food culture, energized college scene, wealth of history and central location."


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Hub buildings change hands

A flurry of transactions closed a heady year for the Boston real estate market, including the sales of a rare portfolio of Boylston and Newbury street properties, One Winthrop Square and The Block on Congress.

Bethesda, Md.-based ASB Real Estate Investments paid $91.2 million for the four retail-office buildings at 801 Boylston St. and 333-335, 342 and 352 Newbury St. that total 51,249 square feet and are fully leased.

"It's aggressive pricing," said Michael Jammen, a principal at UrbanMeritage, a Boston real estate investment firm. "It's not often that a portfolio of properties comes up together on Newbury Street. The buildings are quality."

The seller was an entity formed by Irish investor Paul O'Sullivan and his U.S. business partner, John Driscoll of North Reading.

In another transaction, San Francisco's Divco-
West Real Estate Services acquired One Winthrop Square — a 114,000-square-foot office building with BNP Paribas and Boston Financial Management as major tenants — for $36 million. The seller, Munich-based GLL HRE Core Properties, had purchased it in 2009 for $21 million.

Boston's Related Beal, meanwhile, bought "The Block on Congress" from Fidelity Investments for $59.2 million, according to Registry of Deeds documents. The five buildings at the top of Post Office Square consist of about 343,000 square feet of office and retail space and include 82 Devonshire St./35 Congress St., 54 and 68 Devonshire St., and 15 and 19 Congress St.

"Rarely do you have the opportunity to reposition and reinvent an entire city block, especially one in the heart of downtown Boston," Stephen Faber, executive vice president of Related Beal, said in a statement.


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Justice delays health law's birth control mandate

WASHINGTON — Only hours before the law was to take effect, a Supreme Court justice on Tuesday blocked implementation of part of President Barack Obama's health care law that would have forced some religion-affiliated organizations to provide health insurance for employees that includes birth control.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor's decision came after a flurry of efforts by Catholic-affiliated groups from around the nation. Those groups had rushed to the federal courts to stop Wednesday's start of portions of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.

Sotomayor acted on a request from an organization of Catholic nuns in Denver, the Little Sisters of the Poor Home for the Aged. Its request for an emergency stay had been denied earlier in the day by a federal appeals court.

The government is "temporarily enjoined from enforcing against applicants the contraceptive coverage requirements imposed by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act," Sotomayor said in the order.

Sotomayor, who was in New York Tuesday night to lead the final 60-second countdown and push the ceremonial button to signal the descent of the Times Square New Year's Eve ball, gave government officials until 10 a.m. EST Friday to respond to her order.

The law requires employers to provide insurance that covers a range of preventive care, free of charge, including contraception. The Catholic Church prohibits the use of contraceptives.

The Obama administration crafted a compromise, or accommodation, that attempted to create a buffer for religiously affiliated hospitals, universities and social service groups that oppose birth control. The law requires insurers or the health plan's outside administrator to pay for birth control coverage and creates a way to reimburse them.

But for that to work, the nuns would have to sign a form authorizing their insurance company to provide contraceptive coverage, which would still violate their beliefs, argued their attorney, Mark Rienzi.

"Without an emergency injunction, Mother Provincial Loraine Marie Maguire has to decide between two courses of action: (a) sign and submit a self-certification form, thereby violating her religious beliefs; or (b) refuse to sign the form and pay ruinous fines," Rienzi said.

The White House did not comment on the order Tuesday night. In a statement Tuesday night, Rienzi said he was delighted by Sotomayor's order. "The government has lots of ways to deliver contraceptives to people," he said. "It doesn't need to force nuns to participate."

Sotomayor's decision to delay the contraceptive portion of the law was joined by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which also issued an emergency stay for Catholic-affiliated groups challenging the contraceptive provision, including the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C., and Catholic University. But one judge on the three-judge panel that made the decision, Judge David S. Tatel, said he would have denied their motion.

"Because I believe that appellants are unlikely to prevail on their claim that the challenged provision imposes a 'substantial burden' under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, I would deny their application for an injunction pending appeal," Tatel said.

The archdiocese praised the appeals court's action in a statement.

"This action by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit is in line with the rulings of courts all across the country which have held that the HHS mandate imposes a substantial and impermissible burden on the free exercise of religion," the archdiocese said. "These decisions also vindicate the pledge of the U.S. Catholic bishops to stand united in resolute defense of the first and most sacred freedom - religious liberty."

The Supreme Court already has decided to rule on whether businesses may use religious objections to escape a requirement to cover birth control for employees. That case, which involves Hobby Lobby Inc., an Oklahoma City-based arts and crafts chain with 13,000 full-time employees, is expected to be argued in March and decided by summer.

___

Follow Jesse J. Holland on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/jessejholland.


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Lavish parties, uninhibited tourists rule in Vegas

LAS VEGAS — Las Vegas held one its biggest ever New Year's Eve celebrations, with sold-out concerts and an eight-minute long fireworks show that was billed as the largest in the country.

Big-ticket musical acts Bruno Mars, John Legend and Maroon 5 helped lure 335,000 visitors to Las Vegas by nightfall on Tuesday — 5,000 more than last year, tourism officials said.

Thousands celebrated late Tuesday and early Wednesday along the Las Vegas Strip and across town at the Fremont Street Experience, where Mayor Carolyn Goodman and her husband, former mayor Oscar Goodman, were on hand.

Party-goers cheered in anticipation at 10 minutes before midnight, and then again with five minutes to go, then watched as the fireworks were launched from the rooftops of seven hotel-casinos.

The holiday was seemingly custom-made to align with Sin City's boozy, bad-judgment ethos.

The Minus5 Ice Bar Mandalay Bay started handing out free champagne for hourly toasts at 11 a.m. Tourists were seen toting novelty drinks into casinos by noon.

For Lester Arnold, 50, the desert weather made Las Vegas the obvious place to ring in the New Year. Temperatures dropped from 60 to 40 degrees as the sun set.

"There are people outside here. It's minus twenty in Springfield and there's no party there," the Massachusetts native said, sipping from a red Solo cup full to the brim with champagne as nearly naked showgirls strutted past.

A Gene Simmons impersonator sat in a motorized scooter nearby, wagging his tongue at tourists in novelty hats.

Police shut down traffic on the Las Vegas Strip at 6 p.m. so revelers could spill into the 4-mile stretch of road normally packed with cars.

Randy and Patty Harkin, of Salt Lake City, were dressed in their finest. The couple had just eloped at the Stained Glass Chapel, on the anniversary of their first kiss.

"I called my mom and was like, 'We're married now, and happy New Year," Randy Harkin said.

Law enforcement officers were keeping a close eye on the festivities.

Hotels were dealing a full house, with occupancy approaching 100 percent and $200 rooms going for $600. New Year's Eve is typically the most profitable night of the year for casinos, and their executives worked to persuade visitors to make it a long weekend.

Many casinos offered up special "New Year's Eve Eve" events on Monday and advertised the two days before that as the biggest weekend of the year. DJs were counting down to 2014 as early as Sunday at the Mirage hotel-casino's 1OAK club.

Las Vegas was light this year on hosted nightclub bashes in which guests pay for proximity to a famous person. Original celebutante Paris Hilton was hosting one of the only such parties.

New Year's Eve crowds in the city have doubled since 1990 but still lag other parties in New York City's Times Square and Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro.

In seedier downtown Las Vegas at the Fremont Street Experience pedestrian mall, organizers held a block party that featured Blues Traveler and Papa Roach. Some revelers were disappointed to learn that they had to pay $40 to get in.

Grace Champion, 25, had come with her husband from Wasilla, Alaska. The couple bought their own yard-long plastic drink cups for 99 cents and was saving money by getting them refilled inside casinos.

Her hope for the New Year was that it would bring her a job. Her goal for the night: catch a glimpse of Papa Roach.

___

Hannah Dreier can be reached at http://twitter.com/hannahdreier.


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Drone research funds to fly into Bay State

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 31 Desember 2013 | 18.39

The announcement of six states that will host testing areas for commercial drones is a significant step toward approving unmanned aircraft in U.S. skies, experts said, and will pay dividends for Massachusetts — even though the Bay State isn't on the list.

The FAA announced yesterday that Alaska, Nevada, North Dakota, Texas, Virginia and New York will host research sites for drones, but the New York site, at Griffiss International Airport, will be run by an alliance of organizations from New York and Massachusetts, including Joint Base Cape Cod.

"It's a great economic opportunity because it will mean jobs," said Missy Cummings, a professor at MIT and a drone expert.

"This selection recognizes the importance of Massachusetts' military installations and our special role as an innovation hub," Sen. Edward J. Markey said in a statement.

Markey has filed a bill that would require the FAA to enact privacy guidelines before allowing drones to take to the skies.

"These test sites will give us valuable information about how best to ensure the safe introduction of this advanced technology into our nation's skies," transportation secretary Anthony Foxx said in a statement.

The FAA is scheduled to put the regulations in place by 2015, but that is not likely to happen, Cummings said.

"The FAA is not known to move fast," she said.

The regulations, whenever they are finalized, will allow commercial drones like those that Amazon proposed to be used for package delivery, as shown in an attention-grabbing CBS "60 Minutes" segment, and would also have larger possibilities, like search and rescue and agricultural uses, Cummings said.


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The Ticker

Technical glitches dog 
Mass. jobless website

Technological glitches are plaguing yet another state-operated website ­— the Massachusetts unemployment system.

Users are reporting problems accessing both the phone line and website to file weekly unemployment claims with the Massachusetts Division of Unemployment Assistance. One user told the Herald he receives error messages on the site and is disconnected when trying to call via phone.

The state acknowledged the technological issues on its website yesterday and told the Herald it will extend the hours of its call center tonight.

Bain Capital buys big stake in Bob's

Boston's Bain Capital has an agreement to buy a majority stake in Manchester, Conn.-based Bob's Discount Furniture for undisclosed terms from fellow private equity firms Karp Reilly and Apax Partners. Bob's has 47 stores in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic, including 10 in Massachusetts. Its management team will continue to own a "significant" stake in the 22-year-old company, and CEO Ted English will continue in his role. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2014.

Wholesale Liquidators driving event

National Wholesale Liquidators, which operates several stores, including one in Dorchester, is emphasizing safe driving tonight in a special event aimed at reminding motorists how to protect themselves while enjoying the holiday.

The "Designate a Driver" campaign will provide safety tips in a handout to customers and a special YouTube video. "Promoting safe driving can save lives," said Scott Rosen, president and CEO of NWL. "I hope the emphasis we put on safety this year can prevent a tragedy. Safety is our goal."

Today

 Standard & Poor's releases S&P/Case-Shiller index of home prices for October.

 The Conference Board releases the Consumer Confidence Index for December

TOMORROW

 Stock and bond markets are closed for New Year's Day.

THE SHUFFLE

Kirkland Albrecht & Fredrickson, a CPA firm based in Braintree, has announced that Joshua Sircar, left, has joined the company as a staff accountant. In this role, he will prepare compilations and reviews, in addition to the preparation of taxes for corporations, partnerships and high-net-worth individuals.

 TD Bank has named Amber J. Howe as a senior vice president based in Braintree. She will provide strategic human resources support to the chief information officer and manage the team of HR personnel who support technology services.


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Mass. home sales slide in Nov.

There was a slight chill in the Massachusetts housing market last month.

November saw the first year-over-year decline in single-family home sales — and the fewest number of monthly sales — since April, driven by a tight supply of available properties and rising interest rates.

Sales fell 2 percent compared to November of 2012, according to data released yesterday by the Warren Group, the Boston publisher of Banker & Tradesman.

The median sales price for single-family homes, meanwhile, climbed 4 percent to $307,000, for the 14th straight month of year-over-year increases.

"The low inventory of homes for sale is affecting the number of sales, because people who are eager to buy are not finding much to their liking," Warren Group CEO Timothy M. Warren Jr. said. And while historically low, interest rates have been rising since May.

Single-family homes for sale as of Nov. 30 numbered 18,428, down 20.6 percent compared to the same month last year — marking the 21st consecutive month of inventory decreases.

And, unlike some buyers during the mid-2000s inventory shortage who purchased homes beyond their financial means, buyers today aren't willing to make that leap, according to MAR president Kimberly Allard-Moccia, broker-owner of Century 21 Professionals in Braintree.

"They're not interested in repeating past mistakes, and the lending requirements are far more strict now," she said. "Even if a buyer wanted to overpay for a property, or get involved in a multiple bid situation, their lender may not approve the loan."


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Shares mixed in thin New Year's Eve trading

TOKYO — Shares were mixed Tuesday in thin pre-holiday trading, with early gains in some markets succumbing to selling pressure as roller-coaster 2013 wound to a close.

The French and British markets, which will trade for a half day on Tuesday, started on a positive note. The CAC-40 rose 0.2 percent to 4,284.83 and the FTSE 100 inched up 0.1 percent to 6,738.10.

Germany's DAX was closed for the holiday.

Futures suggested potentially modest New Year's Eve gains on Wall Street. Dow Jones futures rose 0.04 percent while S&P 500 futures gained 0.03 percent.

In Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index gained 0.3 percent to close at 23,306.39 in a half-day session, buoyed by buying of mainland China-based banks and energy companies. Shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen also rebounded from early losses.

Elsewhere in Asia, share prices rose in Malaysia, Singapore and India but fell in Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan.

Markets were closed in Japan and other Asian markets for the New Year holiday.

The Tokyo benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index rose 0.7 percent Monday to end 2013 at its highest level in more than six years, having gained 56.7 percent in 2013 — the biggest annual gain in 41 years.

In foreign exchange markets, the dollar was virtually unchanged at 104.95 Japanese yen, while the euro slipped 0.08 percent to $1.379.

The price of crude oil dipped back below $100, with the benchmark U.S. contract for February delivery down 10 cents at $99.19 in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.


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What’s on tap for 2014

Written By Unknown on Senin, 30 Desember 2013 | 18.39

Local techies say 2014 is set to be another banner year for the Boston area. Here are some companies and trends to watch out for in the next 12 months.

Companies on the rise:

• Care.com filed for an IPO earlier this month, seeking to raise $80 million. The Waltham-based company has grown to 9.1 million members.

• Cambridge marketing software company HubSpot has long been the subject of IPO rumors while raising around $100 million. Executives have not been shy about their intentions to go public, and this could be the year.

Emerging trends:

• Bolt.io founder Ben Einstein: "It's going to be the year of hardware."

• Andy Palmer: "EHealth is erupting."

• John Harthorne: "There is huge excitement around 3-D printing."


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Air resuscitates speaker accessories

DockBoss Air ($34.95, Amazon.com or CableJive
.com)

What to do with those old Apple speaker docks? The answer is dockBoss Air, a little dongle that rescues your old iPhone or iPod speaker accessory (before those so-called lightning connectors became standard) from the trash heap by turning it into a Bluetooth receiver.

The good: DockBoss Air could not have been easier to use. I placed it on my old 30-pin speaker dock — an excellent, expensive system that now sits idle on my shelf — and it 
immediately paired with my iPhone 5s via Bluetooth. An added bonus is that the company who makes this handy device is based right here in Malden.

The bad: Perhaps that you won't be spending your hard-earned cash on an Apple lightning adapter? Other than that, nothing to see here!

The bottom line: The price of the dockBoss Air is comparable to a cable adapter, but it works with any Bluetooth device, not just Apple products. This is a must-have for anyone whose old speaker dock is collecting dust due to a recent upgrade.


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Don't overlook these apps

If Santa was kind this year and got you a smartphone or a tablet, chances are you're looking for a few good apps. And chances are you've already downloaded the ol' standbys — such as Kindle, Facebook, Skype and YouTube. But there's a wide world of mobile apps that awaits you, and what follows are 10 of my 
favorites (Windows Phone users who aren't feeling the love should search for third-party apps by Rudy Huyn, a genius developer who makes a career out of bringing Apple and 
Android favorites to 
Windows Phone):

• Avocado (iOS): This cute app is for couples, 
allowing you and the most important person in your life to share messages, 
photos and calendar 
appointments — so you can cut down on all that Facebook "PDA."

• Donna (iOS): My 
favorite personal assistant app tells you when it's time to leave for a meeting and 
otherwise helps busy 
people manage their day.

• HBOGo (iOS, Android) Every episode of (almost) every HBO show ever along with specials. The only catch is you have to enter your cable provider info to gain access.

• Hipstamatic (iOS): The coolest photography app nobody knows about will also allow you to 
order excellent prints in the mail for a reasonable price. (Looking for more great photo apps? Also try Piclab and Snapseed for iOS or Android.)

• iFont Maker: ($6.99 iOS, iPad only; $4.99 
Windows 8) Just what it sounds like — you can make your own fonts. 
Surprisingly addictive and fun.

• Instapaper ($3.99 iOS, $2.99 Android) A great way to save web pages and 
articles that you want to read offline later. Load up before a long flight or car ride!

• Perfect365 (iOS, 
Android): Give yourself a virtual makeover or touch up those blemishes in a bad photo. It's OK. I won't tell.

• Weather Flow ($1.99 
Android & Windows Phone): Possibly the most accurate and beautifully 
designed weather app around, and great for finding out whether you have a half hour to run to the store before a downpour.

• Whatsapp (iOS, 
Android, Windows Phone) Text anyone for free using this handy SMS alternative that includes group chat features and other customization options.

• Xbox Music ($10/month, iOS & Google; free for Windows) With a far larger catalog than Spotify and Pandora, this streaming music service officially bests the rest, including iTunes and its a la carte 
music downloads. An added bonus: excellent integration with your Xbox console.


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Samsung sells 110-inch ultra-HD TV for $150,000

SEOUL, South Korea — Samsung said a 110-inch TV that has four times the resolution of standard high-definition TVs is going on sale for about $150,000 in South Korea.

The launch Monday of the giant television set reflects global TV makers' move toward ultra HD TVs, as manufacturing bigger TVs using OLED proves too costly.

Last year, Samsung and rival LG Electronics, the world's top two TV makers, touted OLED as the future of TV. OLED screens are ultrathin and can display images with enhanced clarity and deeper color saturation.

But Samsung and LG failed to make OLED TVs a mainstream that would replace the LCD television sets and still struggling to mass produce larger and affordable TVs with OLED. Meanwhile, Japanese media reported last week that Sony Corp. and Panasonic Corp. decided to end their OLED partnership.

Demand for U-HD TVs is expected to rise despite dearth of content while its price will likely come down faster than that of the OLED TVs. Much of the growth is forecast to come from China, a major market for the South Korean TV makers. Chinese TV makers have been making a push into the U-HD TV market as well.

According to NPD DisplaySearch, global sales of ultra-HD TV sets will surge from 1.3 million this year to 23 million in 2017. More than half of the shipments will be taken by Chinese companies between 2013 and 2017, according to NPD.

While Chinese TV makers have been seeking to boost sales of U-HD TVs with a lower price and a smaller size, Samsung's strategy is to go bigger with a higher price tag. Samsung's 110-inch U-HD TV measures 2.6 meters by 1.8 meters. It will be available in China, the Middle East and Europe. In South Korea, the TV is priced at 160 million won ($152,000) while prices in other countries vary.

Samsung said it received 10 orders for the latest premium TVs from the Middle East. Previously, the largest U-HD TV made by Samsung was 85-inch measured diagonally.

The ultra-HD TVs are also known as "4K" because they contain four times more pixels than an HD TV.


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Briar Group card breach investigated

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 29 Desember 2013 | 18.38

An investigation of a new credit card security breach at the Briar Group will include ensuring the Boston restaurant chain complied with security measures outlined in a settlement with the state Attorney General's office after a 2009 data breach.

As part of its probe of reports that thieves had stolen and used the credit card information of Seaport District workers and visitors, the Attorney General's office said it had urged the Briar Group to determine if its payment system had been illegally accessed.

"We continue to work with the Briar Group and will review the findings of its internal investigation now that a breach has been determined in its systems," Christopher Loh, a spokesman for Attorney General Martha Coakley, said in a statement. "Data breaches are a serious concern, and we expect the Briar Group to assist consumers impacted by this breach."

The Briar Group, whose 10 restaurants and bars include Ned Devine's, Harp and Anthem, as well as M.J. O'Connor's and City Bar in the Seaport District, said that hackers had gained access to its customers' credit card information.

The company has not pinpointed the exact dates of the latest breach, but believes it occurred from sometime in October to early November. It also couldn't confirm yesterday how many customers were affected. A Briar Group spokeswoman said it was in compliance with both the settlement agreement and payment card industry data security standards.

"We feel confident that, based on the information we know to date, that it's no longer possible for the person who originally infiltrated this system to continue taking data," spokeswoman Diana Pisciotta said.

In 2011, the Briar Group agreed to pay $110,000 to settle a lawsuit filed by Coakley for its failure to secure customers' personal information during the 2009 security breach. A malicious software code had been installed on its point-of-sales computer system that April and was not removed until December. The judgment required the Briar Group to comply with Massachusetts data security regulations and the PCI standards, and to set up and maintain an enhanced computer network security system.

"We've put in completely new security systems and are working regularly with a company called McGladrey, who updates our system on a very regular basis," Pisciotta said.

McGladrey started investigating a possible breach in mid-November and installed additional security safeguards at that time, said Pisciotta, who had no information to share about the source of the breach and how it occurred.

The company is not offering free credit monitoring for affected customers.

The breach follows a massive one announced Dec. 19 by Target Corp. in which hackers got access to up to 40 million customer credit and debit cards from Nov. 27 to Dec. 15.


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Gaming foes await SJC decision

Attorney General Martha Coakley is pushing for swift action by the state Supreme Judicial Court on the legality of a ballot initiative to repeal the Bay State's two-year-old expanded gaming law, a question that looms large over the awarding of casino licenses.

Coakley rejected the initiative in September, arguing it would damage the contractual rights of those bidding for casino licenses. Those pushing the ballot question appealed Coakley's ruling to the Supreme Judicial Court, which is expected to hear arguments and make a decision in the spring, the same time the state Gaming Commission plans to award casino licenses.

"We expect to request that the SJC take up this matter promptly in order to reach a final determination," Coakley spokesman Brad Puffer said. "While our office determined that the question does not meet constitutional requirements, the most important thing is to get the right result."

If approved to go before voters on the November 2014 ballot, the question would pose huge problems for anyone looking to develop a casino in Massachusetts.

"It's an open question," said Matthew Cameron, an attorney for the repeal group. "I think, honestly, that the smartest thing would be an injunction (on casino development) if it clears the SJC. I think the industry's going to be pretty scared if they see that's going on the ballot."

The Gaming Commission has yet to take a stance on what would happen to casinos awarded licenses in the spring if it appears the law could be overturned in the fall.

"The commission has not taken up this topic yet," commission spokeswoman Elaine Driscoll said.

For now, casino companies are keeping a poker face about the potentially game changing ballot question.

"We knew that was out there when we went after this, we knew that was looming, but we feel that this is a project that is worth pursuing," said Mitchell Etess, CEO of Mohegan Sun, which is going for a license to open a casino on the Revere side of Suffolk Downs and reached a host agreement with the city last week. "I can't control what's going to happen, we can only just keep going, one foot ahead of the other, and get everything done that we need to get done. It has by no means deterred us."

The proponents — a collection of casino foes who played a key role in defeating a Suffolk Downs casino plan in East Boston in November — are proceeding as if they are in the clear. On Dec. 9, Secretary of State William Galvin certified 72,901 signatures they had collected, exceeding the 68,911 needed to get on the ballot.

Revere Mayor Dan Rizzo, a strong casino supporter, said the initiative is frustrating.

"That horse left the barn back in November 2011, expanded gaming is allowed here in the state," Rizzo said. "Now, it's not good enough for them that they're not going to have a casino in East Boston. It's really become a huge distraction to what the state's trying to do, and that's create jobs and hundreds of millions of dollars in enhancements."


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Mass. couple promote new craft beer business model

BELMONT, Mass. — Kate Baker and Suzanne Schalow founded Craft Beer Cellar in Belmont in 2010, and today, at any given time, its 1,500 square feet of retail space are filled with more than 1,000 beers from 350 breweries. Beers are organized by region, from Worcester to the West Coast, with an emphasis on local brews. Employees have jobs like Head Beer Geek, Ambassador of Fine Ales and Lagers, and Hoptologist and wear hooded sweat shirts emblazoned with the words "Beer Geek."

"People take two steps in the door and they don't know how to proceed," says Brian Shaw, who opened a Craft Beer Cellar in Newton Centre recently, joining franchises in Winchester, Westford, and Braintree. "People say, 'Oh my God, I didn't know there was this much beer.'?"

Is there ever. And now Baker and Schalow are betting their model can work elsewhere as they expand to New Hampshire and Vermont, as well as Florida, St. Louis, and maybe Seattle. Their goal is to make people think about whether to buy a Pretty Things Jack D'Or or a Sierra Nevada Pale Ale as carefully as they would wrestle between a cabernet or a merlot.

It is a risky quest. Despite craft beer's popularity boom, creating a national franchise of specialty beer stores has not been done. One reason could be that craft beers accounted for only 10 percent of the dollars in total beer sales in the United States in 2012.

Craft Beer Cellar stores carry flavorful ales and lagers that are brewed to traditional standards and can be hard to find.

Baker and Schalow prefer to focus on other numbers, like the 2,403 brewers that operated in the United States in 2012, the most since the 1880s, according to the Brewers Association. Schalow and Baker hope to capitalize on this explosion by packing each small, service-oriented store with carefully curated beer while leaving out nips, cigarettes, and jugs of wine.

"Beer store is still not a 'category' in the world," says Schalow. "No one has done this. No one has put everything on the line and said, 'I can teach people about great beer.'?"

Schalow and Baker, partners in life as well as business, met in 2002 when Schalow, then a manager at Cambridge Common restaurant, hired Baker. The first beer Baker consumed in front of Schalow was a Budweiser.

"I almost fell over," Schalow says.

Around that time, Schalow wanted to take Blue Moon, a MillerCoors product, off the bar's tap list. When ownership said no, she challenged her staff to "sell the heck" out of something else, and Magic Hat's Circus Boy, a craft beer, eventually replaced Blue Moon.

Baker and Schalow married in 2010, and the couple decided that year to leave the restaurant and open the beer store.

"When I told her craft beer store, she was a lot supportive and a little skeptical," says Schalow. "I told her, 'If we make it amazing, they will come, it doesn't matter where it is.'?"

The pair have scoured the region looking for craft beer from hard-to-find brewers. Stores carry multiple styles from brewers like Northampton's Brewmaster Jack, Everett's Night Shift Brewing, and Plymouth's Mayflower Brewing, as well as beers from Belgium, Italy, and France.

"It's all about building and cultivating the relationships," says Baker. "And it could be with a distributor, or a bartender, or a homebrewer who has visions of creating their brewery."

"They're really in tune with the culture of craft beer," says Mark Vasconcelos, craft brand manager for Burke Distributing, a Massachusetts company that delivers 37 craft brands to stores around the state, in addition to larger brands like Coors Light. "They're proactive in letting us know if there's something that's going to be in demand by the consumers."

Carrying 350 beer brands is not without challenges. "Beer is the least marked up drinkable thing," Baker says. "There's a reason why no one has done this before."

A big reason is that light beer, in particular, remains hugely popular.

"We celebrate the beer renaissance currently taking place, and we are proud to offer beer drinkers a portfolio of great beers for every drinking occasion," Karina Diehl, a spokeswoman for MillerCoors, said in a statement. "Light beer is the largest segment in the American beer industry for a reason."

John Libonati and Chris Schutte own Social Wines in South Boston, which carries only premium beer, but also wine and spirits. They acknowledge the higher markups on wine make it easier to not carry the big-name beers.

"The growth of the craft beer market right now isn't being fueled by people who only want beer," says Jeff Wharton, co-founder of DrinkCraftbeer.com. "I think the world is ready for more liquor stores with a craft beer ethos."

Craft beer, by definition, means small, independently owned, and brewed to traditional standards; it accounted for 6.5 percent of the volume of all beer sold in 2012, according to the Brewers Association. Schalow knows craft beer is not yet on everyone's radar.

"We're the crazy hippies with the headbands, screaming and shouting and carrying the torches," she says.

To better reach the masses, the store has tried to engage potential customers through social media. Lee Movic, who runs Craft Beer Cellar's social media accounts, positions himself as an advocate for craft beer, not just the store. Movic attends events, even for competing stores, pushing craft. He tweets about those events, new beer arrivals, and generally positive messages like, "Good morning, beer geeks. We hope you have a great day today."

He is luring new customers the only way he knows how. "Everyone loves great customer service," he says, "so we start with that."

Franchising was not always the plan, says Baker. The pair spent "close to 50 hours" scouting store locations in St. Louis before hiring a real estate developer to help. They admittedly don't know the Brandon, Fla., market as they know Belmont. Selecting new franchise sites and owners has taken them away from their base.

"The first couple months were humbly painful," says Schalow. She says the store's regular customers weren't used to seeing them less.

Movic says the store's brand is intrinsically linked to Baker and Schalow. "But it is already becoming much more than that," he adds.

Despite early challenges, the owners — with a staff of about 30 people and growing — remain devoted to spreading their motto of "Don't drink crap beer." Schalow talks in great detail about educating her staff and the public ("If you can't buy good beer from me, just buy good beer," she says), and several staffers eagerly share their "a-ha" moments of talking dazed and confused customers "down from that scary place" and converting them into regulars.

Shaw, the Newton Centre store owner, says business has been brisk since the opening on Oct. 30. Kay Lorenz, one of the owners of the Braintree Craft Beer Cellar, says she has "been welcomed with open arms" by neighboring retailers. On a day in late November, a new 20-something employee introduced himself to Schalow on his first day.

"This is so much fun," he says, his voice rising in pitch with excitement. "I just love working here!"

Schalow smiles. "You'll fit right in."


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Federal health market surpasses 1 million signups

HONOLULU — A December surge propelled health care sign-ups through the government's rehabilitated website past the 1 million mark, the Obama administration said Sunday, reflecting new signs of life for the problem-plagued federal insurance exchange.

Of the more than 1.1 million people now enrolled, nearly 1 million signed up in December, with the majority coming in the week before a pre-Christmas deadline for coverage to start in January. Compare that to a paltry 27,000 in October —the website's first, error-prone month — or 137,000 in November.

The figures tell only part of the story. The administration has yet to provide a December update on the 14 states running their own exchanges. While California, New York, Washington, Kentucky and Connecticut have performed well, others are still struggling.

Still, the end-of-year surge suggests that with HealthCare.Gov now functioning better, the federal market may be starting to pull its weight. The windfall comes at a critical moment for Obama's sweeping health care law, which becomes "real" for many Americans on Jan. 1 when coverage through the exchanges and key patient protections kick in.

"As we continue our open enrollment campaign, we experienced a welcome surge in enrollment as millions of Americans seek access to affordable health care coverage," Marilyn Tavenner, the head of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, said in a blog post.

The fledgling exchanges are still likely to fall short of the government's own targets for 2013. That's a cause for concern, because Obama needs millions of mostly younger, healthy Americans to sign up to keep costs low for everyone. The administration had projected more than 3.3 million overall would be enrolled through federal and state exchanges by the end of the year.

Tavenner said fixes to the website, which underwent a major overhaul to address widespread outages and glitches, contributed to December's figures. But the problems haven't totally disappeared. Thousands of people wound up waiting on hold for telephone help on Christmas Eve for a multitude of reasons, including technical difficulties.

The administration released the figures Sunday while President Barack Obama was vacationing in Hawaii. Although the president has spent most of his time relaxing with friends and family, he stepped into work mode late Friday for an update from aides on his signature domestic policy achievement. The White House said Obama told his team to focus on minimizing disruptions for those switching plans.

For Americans who successfully chose insurance plans by Dec. 24, coverage should start on New Year's Day for those who pay their first month's premium by the due date, which in most cases has been extended until Jan. 10.

But insurers have complained that another set of technical problems, largely hidden from consumers, has resulted in the government passing along inaccurate data on enrollees. The White House says the error rate has been significantly reduced. Yet with a flood of signups that must be processed in just days, it remains unclear whether last-minute enrollees will encounter a seamless experience if they try to use their new benefits come Jan. 1.

The political fallout from the website's calamitous rollout could pale in comparison to the heat that Obama might take if Americans who signed up and paid their premiums arrive at the pharmacy or the emergency room and find there's no record of their coverage. Republican critics, already on the lookout for health-law failures to exploit in the 2014 midterm elections, would be emboldened to argue that shortcomings with the law's implementation have jeopardized Americans' health.

As make-or-break January approaches, officials are also working to prevent gaps in coverage for millions of Americans whose individual policies were canceled this fall because they fell short of the law's requirements. In one of a series of last-minute tweaks, the administration in December said even if those individuals don't sign up for new plans, they won't face the penalty the law imposes on Americans who fail to get insurance by March 31.

A key indicator of whether state-run exchanges are keeping pace with the federal exchange will come next month, when the administration releases full December figures. Overall, the goal is to sign up 7 million Americans before the first-year open enrollment period closes at the end of March.

A few states offering their own updates have posted encouraging totals, including New York, where more than 200,000 have enrolled either through the state exchange or through Medicaid, a government program expanded under Obama's health law to cover more people. In California, a tally released Friday showed nearly 430,000 have enrolled through the exchange so far.

"The basic structure of that law is working despite all the problems —despite the website problems, despite the messaging problems," Obama told reporters before departing for Hawaii.

Another major unknown is whether the recent surge in enrollments skewed toward older Americans whose medical needs are expensive to cover, or whether the administration succeeded in recruiting younger and healthier people whose participation is critical to the law's success. Those details for December are expected to be released in mid-January.

Meanwhile, with the website now able to handle higher volumes without crashing or clogging up, the government plans in January to ramp up outreach to consumers to encourage more people to sign up, the administration said.

___

Reach Josh Lederman at http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP


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